使用case when then（具体语法参考：mysql when case 语法 | 52的小窝 (52dixiaowo.com)）

case <where字段> when <where字段值> then <更新字段新值>

比如：

UPDATE mytable 
    SET myfield = CASE id 
        WHEN 1 THEN 'value'
        WHEN 2 THEN 'value'
        WHEN 3 THEN 'value'
    END
WHERE id IN (1,2,3)

一次更新多个值，稍作修改：

UPDATE categories 
    SET display_order = CASE id 
        WHEN 1 THEN 3 
        WHEN 2 THEN 4 
        WHEN 3 THEN 5 
    END, 
    title = CASE id 
        WHEN 1 THEN 'New Title 1'
        WHEN 2 THEN 'New Title 2'
        WHEN 3 THEN 'New Title 3'
    END
WHERE id IN (1,2,3)